At least 11 Republican candidates have announced that they will try to win their party’s nomination to take on Democratic President Joe Biden in the November 2024 election.
Here is a list of the leading candidates.
DONALD TRUMP
Trump, 77, announced his election campaign last November as he faced criticism from within his Republican Party over his support for far-right candidates who were defeated in the midterm elections. Like Biden, the former president remains unpopular with swaths of the electorate. But he has retained a firm grip on his base, even after being charged with federal crimes over his handling of national-security documents when he left office and being indicted by New York prosecutors in connection with an alleged hush money payment to a porn star. Trump is the front-runner in the Republican race.
RON DESANTIS
After the glitch-filled launch of his campaign on Twitter in May, DeSantis has positioned himself to the right of Trump on several issues. DeSantis, 44, who ranks second to Trump in most opinion polls, has already signed bills imposing new restrictions on abortion and further loosening gun laws, which may help him in the Republican primaries but would likely hurt him among independent and more moderate voters in the general election. His battle with Walt Disney Co (DIS.N) over its Florida theme park has unnerved some donors, as has his mixed signals on continued U.S. support for Ukraine.
MIKE PENCE
Trump’s vice president has broken with his former boss over the 2021 attack by Trump supporters on the U.S. Capitol, which occurred while he was inside the building. In remarks announcing his candidacy earlier this month, Pence, 64, said the then-president had asked him to choose between him and the U.S. Constitution and anyone who put themselves above the founding document should not be president. However, Pence, like other Republican White House hopefuls, came to Trump’s defense after New York prosecutors charged him in a hush money case, underscoring the fear of alienating Trump’s supporters in the primaries. After Trump’s not-guilty plea last week in the federal documents case, Pence said he “can’t defend what is alleged,” but added that the former president “is entitled to his day in court.” Pence, a staunch conservative, is appealing directly to the evangelical Christian community.
NIKKI HALEY
A former governor of South Carolina and ambassador to the United Nations, Haley, 51, has emphasized her relative youth compared to Biden and Trump as well as her background as the daughter of Indian immigrants. Haley has gained a reputation in the Republican Party as a solid conservative who has the ability to address issues of gender and race in a more credible fashion than many of her peers. She has also pitched herself as a stalwart defender of American interests abroad. She attracts about 4% support among Republican voters.
TIM SCOTT
The only Black Republican U.S. senator has low name recognition outside his home state of South Carolina, but his optimism and focus on unifying his divided party have helped him draw a contrast with the more aggressive approaches of Trump and DeSantis. Scott supporters, however, acknowledge that while his sunny demeanor is a selling point, it may not be enough to win. Scott, 57, has only 1% of support among registered Republicans, according to polling. He launched his campaign in May.
VIVEK RAMASWAMY
A former biotechnology investor and executive, Ramaswamy, 37, started a firm in 2022 to pressure companies to abandon environmental, social and corporate governance initiatives. The political outsider has excited grassroots chatter as a potential alternative to Trump but remains a long-shot candidate.
CHRIS CHRISTIE
Former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, 60, who advised Trump’s White House campaign in 2016 only to become a vocal critic of the former president, formally launched his campaign earlier this month and enters as a decided underdog. Only 1% of Republicans said he would be their preferred 2024 nominee in a poll conducted in May.
ASA HUTCHINSON
The former Arkansas governor launched his bid for the White House in April with a call for Trump to step aside to deal with his indictment in New York. Hutchinson, 72, has touted his experience leading the conservative Southern state as proof he can deliver on policies Republican voters care about, citing tax cuts and job creation initiatives as particular sources of pride. Still, his name recognition remains limited outside Arkansas.
DOUG BURGUM
Doug Burgum, who is serving his second four-year term as North Dakota’s governor, launched his campaign earlier this month. Burgum, 66, built a successful software business before selling it to Microsoft in 2001. A proponent of low taxes and light regulation, he will likely seek to portray himself as a traditional conservative who will focus on the economy and national security.
FRANCIS SUAREZ
Miami Mayor Francis Suarez, 45, is the only Hispanic candidate in the Republican field and the third candidate from Florida along with Trump and DeSantis. A Cuban-American, Suarez announced his campaign with a video that showed him jogging around the South Florida city where he grew up and has overseen a tech-driven economic boom during his tenure as mayor.
WILL HURD
Former U.S. Representative Will Hurd, who was among the few Republicans who criticized Trump when he was president, is one of two Black candidates in the 2024 Republican race. Hurd, 45, stressed unity, the economy and equal opportunity for all Americans in announcing his candidacy. A former undercover CIA officer in the Middle East and South Asia, Hurd served on the Intelligence Committee. He did not seek re-election in 2020.